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eTeacherHebrew.com
eTeacherHebrew Official Newsletter
Issue #114 - 03/11
eTeacherHebrew.com
Every day I just keep amazing myself regarding how much I am learning at eTeacher
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Shira Cohen Regev

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Passover תשע"א

 

Shalom friends,
 
Today is the first day of the Hebrew month of Nissan (נִיסָן). This month is referred to in the Torah as the First month of the year – רֹאשׁ חֳדָשִׁים (rosh xodashim). From this month on, the Torah counts the months as the second month, third month, etc. 
 
Why does the Torah refer to Nissan as the first month? To remember the grand Miracle of the Exodus, of leaving Egypt and becoming a free nation. 
The name of the month in the Hebrew Language is derived from the word the "נִיצָּן" (Nitsan) which means “a flower bud.” The flower buds appear in the spring as noted in the Song of Songs: 
 
הַנִּצָּנִים נִרְאוּ בָאָרֶץ (שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים ב, י"ב)
The flower buds appear on the earth (Song of Songs, 2:12)
 
Spring by Chedva Shenderovits
Picture by Chedva Shenderovits
 
Nissan is a month of change and growth: Winter turns into spring; cocoons transforms into butterflies, buds become flowers. This is a month of cleansing, not only on the physical level of cleaning the house, but also on the emotional level of cleaning the heart. This is a month of freedom, of making your own choices, of leaving (rather than escaping) negative situations. This is a month of great belief in God’s help and support.
 
On the evening of the 15th of Nissan (ט"ו בְּנִיסָן), which falls this year on April 18th, we will begin to celebrate Passover (פֶּסַח). This holiday commemorates the Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt after a long period of slavery, as described in the book of Exodus in the Torah. 
 
The Torah commands us to tell the story of the Jewish liberation from slavery in Egypt, so that each generation will learn and appreciate the strength and kindness of God, and will know how our nation evolved. To fulfill this obligation, Jewish people all around the world hold a ritual feast called Leyl Haseder (לֵיל הַסֵּדֶר) in which we read the Haggadah (הַגָּדָה)  – the story of the Jewish liberation from slavery in Egypt.
 
Exodus 
Children act the Exodus from Egypt
Credit: Amikam Regev, Nir Eliyahu Archive
 
We wish you a wonderful month, a month of liberation and hope, a month that will allow you and our world to heal and transform to a better place.
 
פֶּסַח שָׂמֵחַ!
Pesax Same’ax!
Happy Passover!
 
שירה כהן-רגב
Shira Cohen-Regev

Hebrew Teacher @ eTeacherHebrew

 
Hebrew Names of the Holiday

 

The Holiday known as Passover has four different names in the Hebrew language – by learning these names we will have a short Hebrew lesson that will help us to better understand the significance of this holiday.
 
פֶּסַח (pesax, Passover) – The Torah tells us that when the Hebrews wanted to leave their slavery in Egypt, Pharaoh, the king of Egypt, did not allow it. Requests made by Moses were not answered by Pharaoh and therefore they were followed by God’s plagues. The tenth and final plague was the “death of the first born”. To protect the Hebrews from this plague, they were asked to mark their homes so that God recognizes their home and “pass-over” (פָּסַח)  them. The first-born children of the Hebrews were saved and Pharaoh allowed the Hebrews to leave Egypt.
 
Passover
חַג הַמַּצּוֹת  (xag hamatsot, The Matzo Festival) – When the Hebrews were about to leave Egypt, they were in such a haste, that they couldn’t allow the time for the bread to rise. Therefore, they took only flat bread with them. To remember the Exodus, the Torah commands to eat only unleavened bread (מַצָּה) during the week of Passover.
 
Matzo Festival
חַג הַחֵרוּת (xag haxerut, The Freedom Festival) – The celebration of the freedom of the Hebrews from their slavery in Egypt.
 
Freedom Festival
חַג הָאָבִיב (xag ha'aviv, The Spring Festival) – This holiday occurs during the spring time. As the Hebrews began new life when they were freed, nature is renewed during this time of the year.
 
Spring Festival
 
Hebrew Spring Song

 

The Song of Songs is read during Passover in the Synagogue. The content of this scroll suits the season perfectly: The sights and sounds of nature, as described in this scroll show awakening, youth and spring, just like the month of Nissan.

 

For, lo, the autumn is past
 
Words: Song of Songs, Chapter 2
Music: Dafna Eilat
כִּי הִנֵּה הַסְּתָו עָבַר 
 
מִלִּים: שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים, פֶּרֶק ב
לַחַן: דַּפְנָה אֵילַת

 

Translation Transliteration
 
For the autumn has passed
The rain is over and gone
The fig-tree put forth her green figs
And the vines are in blossom.
Ki hine hastav avar
Hageshem xalaf halax lo
Hate’ena xanta pageha
Vehagfanim semadar.
כִּי הִנֵּה הַסְּתָו עָבַר  
הַגֶּשֶׁם חָלַף הָלַךְ לוֹ 
הַתְּאֵנָה חָנְטָה פַגֶּיהָ
וְהַגְּפָנִים סְמָדַר
Behold
The autumn is past
The flower buds appear on the earth
The time of the nightingale has come.
Hine, hine
Hastav avar lo
Hanitsanim nir’u ba’arets
Et hazamir higi'a.
הִנֵּה הִנֵּה 
הַסְּתָו עָבַר לוֹ 
הַנִּצָּנִים נִרְאוּ בָּאָרֶץ 
עֵת הַזָּמִיר הִגִּיע

You can listen to Yehoram Gaon singing this song here.

 
Hebrew Passover Puzzle

 

Horizontal
2. Bud
5. Passover
7. Freedom, liberty
8. Song of Songs
 
Vertical
1. Spring
3. The first month
    according to the Torah
4. Month
6. Freedom, Sparrow
7. Holiday
9. Unleavened bread
Passover Puzzle

 

 
Hebrew Names
 נִצָּן (ניצן)
Nitsan
Name: Nitzan (Nitsan)
Gender: Male, female
Meaning: bud

 

דְּרוֹר Dror
Name: Dror
Gender: Male
Meaning: Freedom, liberty; sparrow.
 
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Free Hebrew Lesson

Hebrew lesson 4

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Question Of The Week

What is the most sacred place of the Jewish people?

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Readers' Feedback

 

"I appreciate and enjoy the Hebrew newsletters. Thank you for the free Hebrew lessons. I am reviewing from my past class with you. It is great!"
 

Deborah

Thank you very much it is very interesting your course of Hebrew  my mother language its Spanish thus why you will find mistakes in this letter. I will continue for understand more and more. I love Israel and I think its very interesting his history art and  everything. Thank you very much."
 

Elisa Sierra Camacho
" Thank you for sending me the latest Newsletter. I can honestly say that this is the best and most informative Newsletter I have ever received from anyone. I really enjoyed the article about Tel Ch’ai and Josef Trumpeldor, and then to be able to hear the song sung in Hebrew while reading a phonetic translation was indeed brilliant. And to top it all there are Hebrew puzzles! You are truly gifted teachers to make learning so interesting. Learning a new language is never easy, especially when one has to learn a new alphabet as well, but you make learning a delight. 

Many many thanks – todah rabbah!! And long may you continue. Shalom."
 

Geraldine Watson 

" Shalom,I really enjoy the newsletter. It makes me feel close to Israel. I am a Christian but feel drawn very closely to the Jewish people. I long to visit Jerusalem and hope one day that God allows me that opportunity. May God bless the Jewish nation, its people and its land. May peace with you."

Oslaida Jennings,Pasadena, California

" shalom!  I enjoyed the interesting article about the migrating birds in Israël, and the pictures, and the Jeremiah quote !
Thought provoking Toda raba!"

Doris

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